Introduction
The present term paper deals with the subject of "The United States Congress".
This subject was chosen because of the great importance of the US Congress in the USA, moreover the US Congress influences on internal and external politics of the USA greatly. That’s why pupils must know the most important facts related to the US Congress. Studying all the aspects of the notion “Congress” in the USA is very important not only for learning about this country but also for understanding many present trends and events in the USA.
As we know Congress is one the most powerful systems of government and it is traditional for the USA. It means that for studying government, culture, social life and customs of the USA we should investigate the history of Congress, its present status, influence on national politics and life of the USA.
The aims of this term paper are to discover the notion “Congress” in the United States of America, to study the history of Congress in the USA, to understand its specific features, powers, procedures and privileges.
Theoretical part
1. General review of US congress
The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States of America, consisting of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election.
The 435 members of the House of Representatives represent a district and serve a two-year term. "House" seats are apportioned among the states by . Thpopulatione 100 Senators serve staggered six-year terms. Each state has two senators, regardless of population. Every two years, approximately one-third of the Senate is elected.
The United States Constitution vests all legislative power in the Congress. The House and Senate are equal partners in the legislative process (legislation cannot be enacted without the consent of both chambers); however, the Constitution grants each chamber some unique powers. The Senate is empowered to approve treaties and Presidential appointments. Revenue-raising bills must originate in the House of Representatives, which also has the sole power of impeachment, while the Senate has the sole power to try impeachment cases.
The Congress meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C..